Measles, also known as rubeola, is a highly contagious viral infection that can lead to serious complications, especially in young children and individuals with compromised immune systems.
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Recognizing the signs and symptoms of measles is essential for early detection and appropriate medical care. Common signs and symptoms of measles include:
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Measles typically begins with a high fever, often reaching temperatures of 101°F (38.3°C) or higher.
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Many individuals with measles experience a sore or scratchy throat, which can contribute to discomfort and difficulty swallowing.
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Also known as "pink eye," conjunctivitis causes redness, irritation, and discharge in the eyes. It is a characteristic symptom of measles.
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These are small white spots that appear inside the mouth, often on the mucous membranes lining the cheeks. Koplik's spots are considered a classic early sign of measles.
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A red, blotchy rash typically develops a few days after the onset of other symptoms. The rash usually begins on the face and then spreads to the rest of the body, including the trunk, arms, and legs.
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Vaccination for measles is typically administered through the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine. The MMR vaccine is a combination vaccine that protects against measles, mumps, and rubella (German measles).
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It is usually given in two doses, with the first dose administered around 12 to 15 months of age and the second dose given around 4 to 6 years of age, although the exact schedule may vary.